Prevalence and Triggering Factors of Headache among Jordanian Adolescents in Al-Mafraq Region

Mohammed Albashtawy, Nisser Alhroub, Zohair Zafar, Shaher Hamaideh, Laith Al-Osoufe, Malakeh Malak, Mahmoud Bashtawi, Asem Abdalrahim, Ahmad Rayan, Sa'D Albashtawy, Abdullah Alkhawaldeh*, Ma'En Aljezawi, Mohammed Jallad, Imad Abu Khader, Bayan Albashtawy, Muna Al-Kharabsheh

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Aims. This study evaluates the epidemiology of headache and migraine among adolescents aged 12 to 15. Methods. A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted to collect and analyze data from students in grades 7-10 over the course of one month, using a simple random sampling method. The overall number of participants in this study was 692, with an average age of 13.9 years (SD = 1.3). Descriptive measures and Fisher's exact test were computed. Multivariate regression was calculated to assess the predictors of headache and migraine. Findings. Approximately one-half of the students reported having headaches: tension-type headaches (10.3%), migraines (4.8%), and other headache types (31.5%). Moreover, girl students in the age group of 14-15 reported more headaches and migraines. Conclusion. The prevalence of headache and migraine in Jordan is high and increasing as students grow older. Health education programs led by school nurses and other healthcare practitioners are urgently needed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5548694
Pages (from-to)1-8
Number of pages8
JournalScientific World Journal
Volume2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 13 2023

Keywords

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Adolescent
  • Jordan/epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Headache/epidemiology
  • Migraine Disorders/epidemiology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Environmental Science

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