Pediatric Kidney Biopsies in Oman: A Retrospective Study

Maryam Al Battashi, Zahra Al Nadhairi, Ammar Al Riyami, Badria Al Gaithi, Anisa Al Maskari, Suliman Al Saidi, Naifain Al Kalbani, Intisar Al Alawi, Marwa Al Riyami, Naiema Al Alawi, Yahya Al Brashdi, Mohamed S. Al Riyami*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the spectrum of kidney diseases in Omani children < 13 years of age and to evaluate the complications following kidney biopsy.

METHODS: This study retrospectively investigated the hospital data of children who underwent kidney biopsies from January 2014 to June 2019 at Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

RESULTS: The subjects comprised of 78 children with a median age of 8.0 years (range = 0-13 years). Histopathology showed minimal change disease in 15 (19.2%) children, lupus nephritis in 13 (16.7%), and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in 13 (16.7%). The most common post-biopsy complications were pain that required analgesia (38; 49.4%) followed by gross hematuria (10; 13.0%). No patient required blood transfusion or surgical intervention.

CONCLUSIONS: Minimal change disease was the most common histopathological finding in this cohort of Omani children. The records did not mention any major complications following the renal biopsy procedure.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere503
Pages (from-to)e503
JournalOman Medical Journal
Volume38
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 31 2023

Keywords

  • Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
  • Kidney Biopsy
  • Lupus Nephritic
  • Minimal Change Disease
  • Oman
  • Pediatric

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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