Nanoparticle scattering for multijunction solar cells

A. Mellor, N. P. Hylton, O. Höhn, C. Wellens, H. Hauser, T. Thomas, Y. Al-Saleh, N. Tucher, E. Oliva, B. Bläsi, N. J. Ekins-Daukes, S. A. Maier

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

We investigate the integration of Al nanoparticle arrays into the anti-reflection coatings (ARCs) of commercial triple-junction GaInP/ In0.01GaAs /Ge space solar cells, and study their effect on the radiation-hardness. It is postulated that the presence of nanoparticle arrays can improve the radiation-hardness of space solar cells by scattering incident photons obliquely into the device, causing charger carriers to be photogenerated closer to the junction, and hence improving the carrier collection efficiency in the irradiation-damaged subcells. The Al nanoparticle arrays were successfully embedded in the ARCs, over large areas, using nanoimprint lithography: a replication technique with the potential for high throughput and low cost. Irradiation testing showed that the presence of the nanoparticles did not improve the radiation-hardness of the solar cells, so the investigated structure has proven not to be ideal in this context. Nonetheless, this paper reports on the details and results of the nanofabrication to inform about future integration of alternative light-scattering structures into multi-junction solar cells or other optoelectronic devices.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPhotonics for Solar Energy Systems VI
EditorsRalf B. Wehrspohn, Andreas Gombert, Alexander N. Sprafke
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510601437
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
EventPhotonics for Solar Energy Systems VI - Brussels, Belgium
Duration: Apr 5 2016Apr 7 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9898
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferencePhotonics for Solar Energy Systems VI
Country/TerritoryBelgium
CityBrussels
Period4/5/164/7/16

Keywords

  • light trapping
  • multi-junction solar cell
  • nanophotonics
  • radiation hardness
  • Space solar cell

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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