TY - JOUR
T1 - Impingement on the internet
T2 - Evaluating the quality and readability of online subacromial impingement information
AU - Erian, Christopher
AU - Erian, Michael
AU - Raniga, Sumit
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Author(s). Published by BMJ.
PY - 2021/11/3
Y1 - 2021/11/3
N2 - Patients increasingly access the internet to learn about their orthopaedic conditions. Despite this, online information may be unregulated, of questionable quality and difficulty to read. Objectives Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the readability and quality of the online information concerning subacromial impingement syndrome. Methods A search using Australia's three most popular online search engines was undertaken using the search terms 'subacromial impingement syndrome' and 'shoulder impingement'. The first 15 websites for each term were evaluated. Duplicates, advertisements and sponsored links were removed. The quality and readability of each website were calculated using the DISCERN and Flesch-Kincaid Reading Ease (FKRE) tools, respectively. The differences in quality and readability between each website type (healthcare/academic, commercial, news outlet, charitable/not-for-profit, layperson, government) was assessed using analysis of variance. The correlation between quality and readability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The majority of 35 unique websites analysed were of ' poor'/'fair' quality (determined via the DISCERN instrument) and ' difficult' readability (per the FKRE tool), with no correlation established between the scores. There was no statistically significant difference in quality across website types, however layperson, news outlet and government websites were found to be significantly more readable than alternate website categories (p<0.05). Conclusions We determined that much of the online information concerning subacromial impingement syndrome may be difficult to read and/or of poor quality. By recognising the shortcomings of information accessed by patients online, it is hoped clinicians may be prompted to better educate their patients.
AB - Patients increasingly access the internet to learn about their orthopaedic conditions. Despite this, online information may be unregulated, of questionable quality and difficulty to read. Objectives Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the readability and quality of the online information concerning subacromial impingement syndrome. Methods A search using Australia's three most popular online search engines was undertaken using the search terms 'subacromial impingement syndrome' and 'shoulder impingement'. The first 15 websites for each term were evaluated. Duplicates, advertisements and sponsored links were removed. The quality and readability of each website were calculated using the DISCERN and Flesch-Kincaid Reading Ease (FKRE) tools, respectively. The differences in quality and readability between each website type (healthcare/academic, commercial, news outlet, charitable/not-for-profit, layperson, government) was assessed using analysis of variance. The correlation between quality and readability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The majority of 35 unique websites analysed were of ' poor'/'fair' quality (determined via the DISCERN instrument) and ' difficult' readability (per the FKRE tool), with no correlation established between the scores. There was no statistically significant difference in quality across website types, however layperson, news outlet and government websites were found to be significantly more readable than alternate website categories (p<0.05). Conclusions We determined that much of the online information concerning subacromial impingement syndrome may be difficult to read and/or of poor quality. By recognising the shortcomings of information accessed by patients online, it is hoped clinicians may be prompted to better educate their patients.
KW - injuries
KW - orthopaedics
KW - shoulder
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85118934520&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85118934520&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001203
DO - 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001203
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85118934520
SN - 2055-7647
VL - 7
JO - BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine
JF - BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine
IS - 4
M1 - e001203
ER -