TY - JOUR
T1 - EXOGENOUS APPLICATION OF MACRO-AND MICRO-NUTRIENTS IMPROVES PLANT GROWTH, PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF ‘PINEAPPLE’ SWEET ORANGE
AU - Farooq, Muhammad
AU - Khan, Ahmad Sattar
AU - Shaheen, Tayyaba
AU - Almas, Munawar Hussain
AU - Malik, Aman Ullah
AU - Anwar, Raheel
AU - Naveed-Ur-rehman, Rana
AU - Ali, Sajid
AU - Hassan, Mahmood Ul
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, Pakistan Botanical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - ‘Pineapple’ sweet orange is an important citrus species being grown at commercial scale in Pakistan. Due to inadequate supply of macro along with micronutrients, its productivity and quality is not up to the required standard as compare to other citrus producing countries. Therefore, current study was designed in order to investigate the effect soil application of NPK (2500 g per plant in two splits) compound fertilizer (17:17:17) (T2) or foliar application of boric acid (0.3%) + zinc sulphate (0.6%) (T3) alone or in combination (T4) on growth, productivity and fruit quality of ‘Pineapple’ sweet orange. Untreated trees were kept as control (T1). Analysis of leaf mineral contents revealed that nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), potassium (K), boron (B), and zinc (Zn) were found to increase significantly after macro and micronutrients application. Tree vegetative growth [Increase in tree height (54 cm) and tree spread (56 cm), stem girth (3.5 cm), length of flush (13.35 cm), leaf number flush-1 (12)], fruit yield [fruit weight (23.35 kg), fruit numbers (110.75), marketable fruit % (89.72%) per tree], fruit quality [ fruit length (69.33 mm), breadth of fruit (70.06 mm), fruit weigth (211 kg), juice TSS (8.62%), TSS/Acid ratio (15.87), ascorbic acid content (31.62 mg 100g-1), total phenolics (423.90 mg 100g-1 FW), antioxidants (92.65%) and carotenoids (1.20 µg 100g-1) were significantly improved by T4 treatment. In conclusion, combine application of 2500 g NPK + boric acid (0.3%) + zinc sulphate (0.6%) significantly enhanced tree growth, production and quality of ‘Pineapple’ sweet orange fruit.
AB - ‘Pineapple’ sweet orange is an important citrus species being grown at commercial scale in Pakistan. Due to inadequate supply of macro along with micronutrients, its productivity and quality is not up to the required standard as compare to other citrus producing countries. Therefore, current study was designed in order to investigate the effect soil application of NPK (2500 g per plant in two splits) compound fertilizer (17:17:17) (T2) or foliar application of boric acid (0.3%) + zinc sulphate (0.6%) (T3) alone or in combination (T4) on growth, productivity and fruit quality of ‘Pineapple’ sweet orange. Untreated trees were kept as control (T1). Analysis of leaf mineral contents revealed that nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), potassium (K), boron (B), and zinc (Zn) were found to increase significantly after macro and micronutrients application. Tree vegetative growth [Increase in tree height (54 cm) and tree spread (56 cm), stem girth (3.5 cm), length of flush (13.35 cm), leaf number flush-1 (12)], fruit yield [fruit weight (23.35 kg), fruit numbers (110.75), marketable fruit % (89.72%) per tree], fruit quality [ fruit length (69.33 mm), breadth of fruit (70.06 mm), fruit weigth (211 kg), juice TSS (8.62%), TSS/Acid ratio (15.87), ascorbic acid content (31.62 mg 100g-1), total phenolics (423.90 mg 100g-1 FW), antioxidants (92.65%) and carotenoids (1.20 µg 100g-1) were significantly improved by T4 treatment. In conclusion, combine application of 2500 g NPK + boric acid (0.3%) + zinc sulphate (0.6%) significantly enhanced tree growth, production and quality of ‘Pineapple’ sweet orange fruit.
KW - Citrus sinensis Osbeck
KW - Fruit quality
KW - Leaf mineral contents
KW - Mineral nutrition
KW - ‘Pineapple’
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U2 - 10.30848/PJB2023-4(2)
DO - 10.30848/PJB2023-4(2)
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85158901800
SN - 0556-3321
VL - 55
SP - 1305
EP - 1312
JO - Pakistan Journal of Botany
JF - Pakistan Journal of Botany
IS - 4
ER -