TY - JOUR
T1 - Entropy-based air quality monitoring network optimization using NINP and Bayesian maximum entropy
AU - Haddadi, Ali
AU - Nikoo, Mohammad Reza
AU - Nematollahi, Banafsheh
AU - Al-Rawas, Ghazi
AU - Al-Wardy, Malik
AU - Toloo, Mehdi
AU - Gandomi, Amir H.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
PY - 2023/6/24
Y1 - 2023/6/24
N2 - Effectual air quality monitoring network (AQMN) design plays a prominent role in environmental engineering. An optimal AQMN design should consider stations’ mutual information and system uncertainties for effectiveness. This study develops a novel optimization model using a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II). The Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) method generates potential stations as the input of a framework based on the transinformation entropy (TE) method to maximize the coverage and minimize the probability of selecting stations. Also, the fuzzy degree of membership and the nonlinear interval number programming (NINP) approaches are used to survey the uncertainty of the joint information. To obtain the best Pareto optimal solution of the AQMN characterization, a robust ranking technique, called Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) approach, is utilized to select the most appropriate AQMN properties. This methodology is applied to Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Anaheim in California, USA. Results suggest using 4, 4, and 5 stations to monitor CO, NO2, and ozone, respectively; however, implementing this recommendation reduces coverage by 3.75, 3.75, and 3 times for CO, NO2, and ozone, respectively. On the positive side, this substantially decreases TE for CO, NO2, and ozone concentrations by 8.25, 5.86, and 4.75 times, respectively.
AB - Effectual air quality monitoring network (AQMN) design plays a prominent role in environmental engineering. An optimal AQMN design should consider stations’ mutual information and system uncertainties for effectiveness. This study develops a novel optimization model using a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II). The Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) method generates potential stations as the input of a framework based on the transinformation entropy (TE) method to maximize the coverage and minimize the probability of selecting stations. Also, the fuzzy degree of membership and the nonlinear interval number programming (NINP) approaches are used to survey the uncertainty of the joint information. To obtain the best Pareto optimal solution of the AQMN characterization, a robust ranking technique, called Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) approach, is utilized to select the most appropriate AQMN properties. This methodology is applied to Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Anaheim in California, USA. Results suggest using 4, 4, and 5 stations to monitor CO, NO2, and ozone, respectively; however, implementing this recommendation reduces coverage by 3.75, 3.75, and 3 times for CO, NO2, and ozone, respectively. On the positive side, this substantially decreases TE for CO, NO2, and ozone concentrations by 8.25, 5.86, and 4.75 times, respectively.
KW - Air quality
KW - Bayesian maximum entropy (BME)
KW - Fuzzy set theory
KW - Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM)
KW - Nonlinear interval number programming (NINP)
KW - Transinformation entropy (TE)
KW - Models, Theoretical
KW - Environmental Monitoring/methods
KW - Nitrogen Dioxide/analysis
KW - Entropy
KW - Air Pollution/analysis
KW - Bayes Theorem
KW - Ozone/analysis
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UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9e8016d-27dc-358e-9125-67f99d823a0c/
U2 - 10.1007/s11356-023-28270-w
DO - 10.1007/s11356-023-28270-w
M3 - Article
C2 - 37355508
AN - SCOPUS:85162908562
SN - 0944-1344
VL - 30
SP - 84110
EP - 84125
JO - Environmental Science and Pollution Research
JF - Environmental Science and Pollution Research
IS - 35
ER -