TY - JOUR
T1 - DOCK8 is essential for LFA-1–dependent positioning of T follicular helper cells in germinal centers
AU - Janssen, Erin
AU - Tohme, Mira
AU - Butts, Jordan
AU - Giguere, Sophie
AU - Sage, Peter T.
AU - Velázquez, Francisco E.
AU - Kam, Christy
AU - Milin, Elena
AU - Das, Mrinmoy
AU - Sobh, Ali
AU - Al-Tamemi, Salem
AU - Luscinskas, Francis W.
AU - Batista, Facundo
AU - Geha, Raif S.
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Zach Herbert of the Molecular Biology Core Facilities at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute for library preparation and sample sequencing; and Joe Craft, Jason Weinstein, and Michael Carroll for their help and advice. This research was supported by NIH grants K08AI114968 (EJ) and R01AI114588 (RSG), and the Perkin Fund (RSG).
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright: © 2020, American Society for Clinical Investigation.
PY - 2020/8/6
Y1 - 2020/8/6
N2 - T follicular helper (Tfh) cell migration into germinal centers (GCs) is essential for the generation of GC B cells and antibody responses to T cell–dependent (TD) antigens. This process requires interactions between lymphocyte function–associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) on Tfh cells and ICAMs on B cells. The mechanisms underlying defective antibody responses to TD antigens in DOCK8 deficiency are incompletely understood. We show that mice selectively lacking DOCK8 in T cells had impaired IgG antibody responses to TD antigens, decreased GC size, and reduced numbers of GC B cells. However, they developed normal numbers of Tfh cells with intact capacity for driving B cell differentiation into a GC phenotype in vitro. Notably, migration of DOCK8-deficient T cells into GCs was defective. Following T cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 ligation, DOCK8-deficient T cells had impaired LFA-1 activation and reduced binding to ICAM-1. Our results therefore indicate that DOCK8 is important for LFA-1–dependent positioning of Tfh cells in GCs, and thereby the generation of GC B cells and IgG antibody responses to TD antigen.
AB - T follicular helper (Tfh) cell migration into germinal centers (GCs) is essential for the generation of GC B cells and antibody responses to T cell–dependent (TD) antigens. This process requires interactions between lymphocyte function–associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) on Tfh cells and ICAMs on B cells. The mechanisms underlying defective antibody responses to TD antigens in DOCK8 deficiency are incompletely understood. We show that mice selectively lacking DOCK8 in T cells had impaired IgG antibody responses to TD antigens, decreased GC size, and reduced numbers of GC B cells. However, they developed normal numbers of Tfh cells with intact capacity for driving B cell differentiation into a GC phenotype in vitro. Notably, migration of DOCK8-deficient T cells into GCs was defective. Following T cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 ligation, DOCK8-deficient T cells had impaired LFA-1 activation and reduced binding to ICAM-1. Our results therefore indicate that DOCK8 is important for LFA-1–dependent positioning of Tfh cells in GCs, and thereby the generation of GC B cells and IgG antibody responses to TD antigen.
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U2 - 10.1172/jci.insight.134508
DO - 10.1172/jci.insight.134508
M3 - Article
C2 - 32573493
AN - SCOPUS:85089204313
SN - 2379-3708
VL - 5
JO - JCI insight
JF - JCI insight
IS - 15
M1 - e134508
ER -