Abstract
A surface-knot is an embedded closed connected oriented surface in 4-space. A surface diagram is a projection of a surface-knot into 3-space with crossing information. In this paper we define a distance from a special surface diagram to a trivial diagram as the minimal number of special double cycles, where we can change the crossing information to obtain the trivial diagram. We estimate the distance using the number of 1-handles needed to obtain a trivial diagram.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1532-1539 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Topology and its Applications |
Volume | 154 |
Issue number | 7 SPEC. ISS. |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 1 2007 |
Keywords
- Distance
- Surface-knot
- Trivial surface
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Geometry and Topology