Covid-19 WhatsApp sticker memes in Oman

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Abstract

In this paper, the form and function of personalized Covid-19 WhatsApp sticker memes created and shared as social laments by citizens in Oman are examined. The compiled data set of 288 WhatsApp stickers was taken from a larger ethnographic project on Arabs and Covid-19. To collect and analyze the data, perspectives from visual semiotics were integrated with participatory and geosemiotic approaches to ground the stickers socially and globally. Six functions of Covid-19 WhatsApp stickers in Oman were identified: expressing political dissent, creating public signs, promoting religious agenda, indexing frustration, expressing levity and constructing counter-discourse. Based on this analysis, it is suggested that by creating and using WhatsApp stickers during the 2020-2021 Covid-19 pandemic, Omani citizens positioned themselves as agentive participants in charge of their own lives, thus, solidifying a decade-long request for a new form of public-government relationship. The paper adds to research on Arabic digital communication and pandemic discourse.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1
Pages (from-to)690-716
Number of pages27
JournalDiscourse and Society
Volume33
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - Aug 7 2022

Keywords

  • COVID-19 disease
  • Oman
  • Memes
  • stickers
  • WhatsApp

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