The Omani Aflaj in the Light of Islamic jurisprudential Sources in the period (4 - 6 e / 10-12 AD): Historical and Ethno-archaeological Study.

The study deals with the Omani Aflaj in the light of Islamic jurisprudential sources in the period (4 - 6 e / 10-12 AD). This period witnessed the emergence of many works of Islamic jurisprudence such as "JAMI'E ABI AL-HAWARI," "JAM'E IBN BARKAT," "BAYAN AL-SHAR' " for Al-Kindi, and others. Through which the role of the Falaj in the society at that?s period can be understood. At the same time, the Islamic jurisprudential texts of the Al-Aflaj reflected many of the aspects of the social and economic life of Omani society at that?s time, which it is still effects the formation of Omani personality in the modern time. It can be said that one of those practices that played a role in shaping the social life in that?s period is that all the beneficiaries of the water of the Al-Falaj have the duty to work in constructing the Falaj even the children and orphans. The Falaj water distribution system was fair and equal to all members of the Falaj community. This system has played a vital role in promoting the values of justice and respect for the rights of others in that society. The other part of the study will focus on study samples of dead and live Falaj from archaeological point view. The sample will be restrict in the province of the interior (MUHAFATHAT AL-DAKHILIEH), to identify the extent of conformity in terms of planning and method of construction of the general principles on which the Aflaj was based on the Islamic jurisprudence texts, and then measure the accuracy of the historical text comparing to the physical remains of the Aflaj