Geographic information system-based spatio-temporal detection and mapping of COVID–19 hot/cold spots in Oman

Yaseen Al–Mulla*, Mohammed Al–Muqaimi, Ahsan Ali, Taif Al–Badi, Krishna Parimi, Anusha Chowdary

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Infected COVID-19 patients, especially after March 11, 2020, grew drastically in Oman. Hence, a variety of measures were issued to restrict all social gatherings, commercial activities, and mandating preventative health practices. This study aimed to i) understand distribution patterns and impact of decisions and responses at the spread of confirmed cases; ii) highlight and verify most concentrated regions with infections; and iii) overview spatial changes of cases overtime. The analysis was carried out using inverse–distance-weighted interpolation and hotspot (Getis–Ord GI*) techniques. Results showed a substantial relationship between spatial structure of COVID–19 and population distribution and density. COVID–19 has increased by 11.5% weekly in the capital, which were locked down since April 2020. However, after health quarantine was lifted on May 29, 2020, weekly cases surged in the capital. Al-Batinah-North and Dhofar recorded an increase of 32.1% and 30.5%, respectively, after restrictions had eased. The analysis illustrated that spread of COVID–19 was shifting from Northeast to Southeast and later shifted back to the Northeast of the country at the end of year 2022. This study is beneficial for pertinent organizations to perform detailed studies for developing and monitoring disease systems and dominating relevant factors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5779-5801
Number of pages23
JournalInternational Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Volume14
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024

Keywords

  • analysis
  • Cold spots
  • COVID–19
  • Geographic information system
  • Hot spots
  • Inverse distance weighted

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Computer Science
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Cite this