Isolation, Characterization and Pathogenicity Evaluation of Indigenous Entomopathogenic fungi in Oman

Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) are mainly categorized into six classes. Ascomycota are the most common fungi causing infections in target insect pests. Furthermore, EPF species can be integrated with synthetic pesticides for the effective management of insect pests. The research about EPF abundance, distribution and potential role in pest management is lacking in Oman. The native strains or isolates of EPF strains are more effective to control pests. Soil rich in organic matter is an ideal habitat for many species of fungi. Therefore,
the aim of proposed research work is to explore the entomopathogenic fungi residing in the Dhofar governorate of Oman and their isolation, molecular characterization, and assessment of pathogenicity/virulence against different insect pests. Several soil and cadaver samples will be collected from the field and semi-field conditions and the native EPF strains will be isolated. The morphological and molecular identification will be performed to identify the EPF strains. The Pathogenicity/virulence of isolated strains will be assessed in
laboratory condition. The present study will provide the base line about the indigenous strains of EPF in Oman and will also be helpful to highlight the potential to develop environmentally friendly EPF-based biopesticide for sustainable management of insect pests.